Asclepias syriaca L.

Common milkweed, milkweed

About plant names...

The most common of 22 milkweed species in North America, Asclepias syriaca occurs throughout the midwest and east. Milkweeds are so named because nearly all of them exude a sticky latex when cut. The latex contains glycosides that protect against most insects, but Monarch caterpillers not only feed on milkweeds but become poisonous to their own predators because of it.

Identification: Plants are up to 3' (1 m) tall, rarely up to 6½' (2 m), on an erect stem that is green or patched with dark red. Leaves are dull green, usually opposite, up to 8" (20 cm) × 3½" (8.9 cm). Hemispherical groups of pinkish purple flowers have a scent similar to that of violets or pansies. The individual flowers are star-shaped, about ⅛" (4 mm) across, with five petals. Milkweed seed pods, and the thousands of silky parachutes that emerge from them in late fall, are unique. The pods are 2-4" (5-10 cm) in length.

A munching monarch caterpillar, and a newly hatched butterfly. Monarch caterpillars are immune to the poisonous latex, and eat milkweeds exclusively. Photos courtesy of Heather A. Kent.

Online References:

The USDA Plants Database

Purdue University's Center for New Crops and Plants Products

Illinois Wildflowers

Missouriplants.com

Wikipedia

6/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 9 × 6" (22 × 14 cm)

Monarch butterfly caterpillars aren’t the only insects who dine on milkweed. These are oleander aphids (Aphis nerii) · 8/2/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 4 × 6" (10 × 15 cm)

9/3/2020 · Mitchell Field, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 6 × 4" (15 × 11 cm)

9/3/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 14 × 19" (34 × 47 cm)

9/3/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 14 × 14" (34 × 34 cm)

6/24/2015 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Ctr, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 8 × 6" (20 × 14 cm)

6/23/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 6 × 4" (15 × 10 cm)

6/24/2015 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Ctr, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 7 × 4½" (18 × 12 cm)

9/25/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 7 × 5" (17 × 13 cm)

6/27/2016 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Na, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts

8/4/2009 · Near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 13 × 9" (33 × 22 cm)

8/15/2015 · Grafton Notch State Park, Newry, Maine
≈ 7 × 4½" (18 × 12 cm)

Asclepias syriaca description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 7 Sep 2020.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.

6/23/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 3 × 4½" (7.9 × 11 cm)

The munchers are milkweed tussock caterpillars (Euchaetes egle). · 9/17/2013 · Andres Institute of Art, Big Bear Mountain, Brookline, New Hamp­shire
≈ 3 × 3" (7.6 × 7.8 cm)

6/12/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 6 × 4" (16 × 10 cm)

6/24/2015 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Ctr, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 7 × 5" (17 × 12 cm)

6/24/2015 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Ctr, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 8 × 5" (19 × 12 cm)

7/4/2017 · Kibby Climb, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire
≈ 5 × 4" (13 × 11 cm)

6/27/2016 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Na, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts

7/4/2017 · Kibby Climb, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire
≈ 6 × 4" (15 × 10 cm)

9/25/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 6 × 4" (15 × 11 cm)

9/3/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 16 × 24" (41 × 62 cm)

9/3/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 4½ × 7" (11 × 17 cm)

An (Euchates egle), or milkweed tussock moth. · 9/14/2009 · Near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 6 × 4" (15 × 10 cm)

6/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 4½ × 3" (11 × 7.9 cm)

6/27/2016 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Na, Ayer

9/25/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 6 × 4½" (16 × 11 cm)

Range:

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