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Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona

Dodder, field dodder

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderSolanalesPotatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, tobacco, petunias, sweet potatoes, morning glories, many others
FamilyConvolvulaceaeBindweed or morning glory family
GenusCuscutaA name of Arabic derivation meaning “dodder”
SpeciespentagonaFive-angled
var.pentagonaFive-angled

About plant names...

Dodder is orange, not green. It doesn't have any apparent leaves, and cannot get energy through photosynthesis. It doesn't need to: instead, it parasitizes other plants. This is one of many species of dodder, and it is native to western North America and many other areas of the world.

Identification: This dodder looks like someone hurled bunches of orange angel hair pasta on top of other plants. It appears as long, tangled fine strings, snaking around the plants from which it draws nutrients. It appears yellow, pinkish yellow, or orange. It lacks roots and leaves because it doesn't need them. Flowers are cream-colored, bell-shaped, inconspicuous, ¹/₁₆" (2 mm) in length. Seeds are tan and roughly spherical.

Online References:

The Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries

The University of Queensland Australia

Convolvulaceae Unlimited

Cabi.org’s Invasive Species Compendium

Wikimedia Commons

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

2/24/2010 · Batiquitos Lagoon, Carlsbad, Cali­fornia
≈ 10 × 7" (26 × 17 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

9/13/2010 · Burge’s Pond, Westford, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 8 × 5" (19 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

8/14/2010 · Nashua River Boat Ramp, Rte. 119, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 7 × 4½" (17 × 11 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

Dodder is enveloping pickleweed (Sarcocornia pacifica). · 2/24/2010 · Batiquitos Lagoon, Carlsbad, Cali­fornia
≈ 5 × 4½" (12 × 11 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona

Cuscuta arvensis Bey. ex Engelm.

Cuscuta campestris Yunck.

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. calycina Engelm.

Grammica campestris (Yunck.) Hadac & Chrtek

Grammica pentagona (Engelm.) W.A. Weber

 

Cuscuta pentagona var. pentagona description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

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Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

8/14/2010 · Nashua River Boat Ramp, Rte. 119, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 17 × 12" (44 × 29 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

2/24/2010 · Batiquitos Lagoon, Carlsbad, Cali­fornia
≈ 5 × 5" (12 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

9/13/2010 · Burge’s Pond, Westford, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 9 × 6" (23 × 15 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

8/14/2010 · Nashua River Boat Ramp, Rte. 119, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 17 × 12" (44 × 29 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

8/14/2010 · Nashua River Boat Ramp, Rte. 119, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 3 × 2½" (7.9 × 6.4 cm) ID is uncertain

Cuscuta pentagona (dodder, field dodder)

4/13/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 17 × 12" (44 × 29 cm) ID is uncertain

Range:

About this map...