to horses, due to palustrin; and piperidine causes lameness in cattle.
Equisetum palustre L. var. americanum Victorin
Equisetum palustre L. var. simplicissimum A. Braun
|
Equisetum palustre L. Marsh horsetail
Marsh horsetails are smaller and more delicate looking than most other horsetails. They favor shallow wet areas with sandy soils, such as marshes and swamps. They are rare relative to other members of this genus. Once established, though, they can be practically impossible to eliminate, and are often considered invasive. Plants: Plants are evergreen, and 4-20" (10-50 cm) tall. Stems have a rough texture, 4-12 (usually 8-10) ribs, and are ¹/₃₂-⅛" (1-3 mm) around. In cross section, stems show vallecular canals about the same size as a central hollow region. The central hollow is much less than half the diameter of the stem. Fertile and sterile stems look pretty much identical, except for the presence of a spore-bearing conelike structure at the tip of the fertile stems, vs. a stem that tapers to a point in sterile stems. The first sheath on the branch has 5 or 6 narrow teeth, and the first branch internode is shorter than the stem sheath. Fertile and sterile stems also emerge at about the same time. See Equisetum for comparison charts. Leaves: Sheaths appearing at nodes along the stem contain 8-10 tiny, non-photosynthetic leaves, shaped like sharp dark spears. Fruits: A conelike structure, the strobilus, about ¾-1" (2-3 cm) long appears at the tip of each fertile stem. The strobilus contains numerous tiny spores 1.4-1.8 mils (35-45 µm) in size. Edibility: Not edible, but not toxic to humans except in
large quantities. However, it is
toxic
From Lindman, Carl Axel Magnus, Bilder ur Nordens Flora, 1926 Online References:
in The Equisetum Species (Horsetails) of the British Isles The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center The Central Yukon Species Inventory Project The University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Cofrin Center for Biodiversity Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants References:
Equisetum palustre description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 1 Dec 2020.
© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved. |
6/9/2016 · Monhegan Island, Maine
7/12/2020 · Harraseeket Trail, Wolfe’s Neck Woods State Park, Freeport, Maine
5/13/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Massachusetts
5/23/2017 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Massachusetts
7/12/2020 · Harraseeket Trail, Wolfe’s Neck Woods State Park, Freeport, Maine
5/13/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Massachusetts Range:
|
ID is uncertain 
