Equisetum pratense Ehrh.

Meadow horsetail

About plant names...

Meadow horsetails, like other members of the genus, prefer moist habitats such as woods, thickets, river edges, and meadows, in sunlight or partial shade.

Plants: Meadow horsetails have thin light green fragile-looking branches, in symmetric whorls off the main stem, and don't exceed about 24" (60 cm) in height. Branches tend to be straight, or to droop somewhat, while in other species the branches are ascending. Stems are ¹/₃₂-⅛" (1-4 mm) in diameter, with 8-18 ridges. A cross-section of a sterile stem reveals that up to half the diameter of the stem is hollow, more so than with marsh horsetail. Fertile stems are 8-10" (20-25 cm) tall, and pale pink or brownish at first, tipped by a cone-like sporangia. After fruiting, though, the fertile stems become green and develop branches, looking like the sterile stems. Sterile stems are 8-24" (20-60 cm) tall, and very rough.

See Equisetum for a comparison chart.

Leaves: Tiny, non-photosynthetic leaves called scales are fused to the stem at branch nodes, or sheaths. Sheaths are ¹/₁₆-⅛" (2-6 mm) long, with 8-10 brown, white-edged teeth.

Fruits: Fertile stems are tipped by a single blunt-tipped cone-like strobilus, ½-1½" (1.5-4 cm) long, atop a stalk. Spores are released in April.

Edibility: These aren't eaten by people, but caribou, moose, grizzly bears, geese, and sheep consume it. (Horses may consume this, but some species of Equisetum are toxic to horses.)

From Thomé, Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm, Flora von Deutschland Österreich und der Schweiz., 1885

Online References:

Minnesota Wildflowers

BorealForest.org

in The Equisetum Species (Horsetails) of the British Isles

Earl J.S. Rook's Flora, Fauna, Earth, and Sky ... The Natural History of the Northwoods

The Central Yukon Species Inventory Project

Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Flora of Iceland

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Discover Life (Equisetum)

Gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org

References:

Cobb, Boughton, Farnsworth, Elizabeth & Lowe, Cheryl, Peterson Field Guides: Ferns of Northeastern and Central North America, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005, p. 350

9/29/2013 · Compass Harbor, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine
≈ 8 × 6" (20 × 14 cm) ID is uncertain

5/9/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 12 × 8" (31 × 20 cm) ID is uncertain

4/30/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 7 × 11" (18 × 27 cm) ID is uncertain

5/21/2013 · Beaver Brook Assn Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire
≈ 12 × 8" (31 × 21 cm)

8/17/2020 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 8 × 5" (20 × 13 cm)

5/2/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 10 × 14" (26 × 35 cm) ID is uncertain

Equisetum pratense description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 23 Aug 2021.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.

8/17/2020 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 7 × 6" (17 × 16 cm)

5/13/2021 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 5 × 6" (13 × 16 cm)

8/2/2009 · Gordon & Kathy’s, Prospect, Maine
≈ 10 × 10" (25 × 26 cm) ID is uncertain

About 8 x 5" · 9/4/2010 · Old Rail Trail near Wilkins Farm, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts ID is uncertain

5/13/2021 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 6 × 8" (16 × 19 cm)

8/30/2010 · Old RR bed near Wilkins Farm, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 9 × 12" (23 × 31 cm) ID is uncertain

5/13/2021 · Otter Brook Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 4½ × 6" (12 × 15 cm)

6/20/2021 · Heath, Cathance River Nature Preserve, Highland Green, Topsham, Maine
≈ 6 × 4" (16 × 10 cm)

9/29/2013 · Compass Harbor, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine
≈ 6 × 8" (14 × 20 cm) ID is uncertain

Range:

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