New Mexico privet is native to much of the American southwest. It prefers rocky limestone uplands,
but is found in other habitats as well.
Plants: These shrubs are deciduous,
roughly round in shape, and 3-10' (91-304 cm) in size. The bark is tan to gray in color.
Leaves: Simple, mostly opposite or in clusters.
Leaves are elliptic or lanceolate to ovate, and leatherlike.
They are ¼-1¾" (9-48 mm) × ¾-1¼" (2.2-3.1 cm) in size, with smooth edges or minute crenate teeth.
Flowers: Male (staminate) flowers are about ⅛" (3 mm)
in size, and yellow-greenish, aging reddish; while female (pistillate)
flowers, ⅛" (4 mm) in sizel, are greenish, aging orangish. Branchlets have 3, 5, or 7 flowers.
Flowers appear prior to leaves,
and have no odor.
Fruits: Elliptic (roughly ollive-shaped), ⅛-³/₁₆" (4.5-5.8 mm) ×
⅛-³/₁₆" (4-5.2 mm), purple-black
in color, and covered with a waxy bloom.