Gaultheria procumbens L.

Creeping wintergreen, wintergreen, Eastern teaberry, checkerberry, boxberry, American wintergreen

About plant names...

Creeping wintergreen is a native of northeastern North America, and as far south as Alabama.

Identification: Creeping wintergreen is a low, spreading plant, typically 4-6" (10-15 cm) tall, sometimes as low as 1" (2.5 cm). Leaves are oval, evergreen, dark in color, ¾-1¾" (2-5 cm) long and ⅜-¾" (1-2 cm) across. When broken, the leaves smell of wintergreen. Flowers are about ¼" (6.3 mm) long, white, urn-shaped, resembling blueberry flowers. Fruits are bright red, ¼-½" (6.3-12 mm) in diameter, and hard (like an apple). See also the similar-appearing but unrelated partridgeberry (Mitchella repens).

10/27/2017 · Bemis Road Conservation Area, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 3½ × 2½" (9.7 × 6.8 cm)

7/15/2021 · Brunswick Commons, Brunswick, Maine
≈ 4 × 3½" (10 × 9.8 cm)

Here is a comparison of these similar species:

	You are here Gaultheria procumbens	Mitchella repens
Common Name	creeping wintergreen	partridgeberry
Plant	Low, spreading plant, typically 4-6" (10-15 cm) tall, sometimes as low as 1" (2.5 cm).	Low-lying vine is rarely more than 2" (5 cm) in height and up to 12" (30 cm) long.
Flowers	Flowers are about ¼" (6.3 mm) long, white, urn-shaped, resembling blueberry flowers.	Tubular, with four sharp-tipped petals, white or slightly pink, ½-¾" (1.3-1.9 cm) long and ⅜" (9.5 mm) in diameter. They appear from May to July.
Leaves	Oval, evergreen, dark in color, ¾-1¾" (2-5 cm) long and ⅜-¾" (1-2 cm) across. When broken, the leaves smell of wintergreen.	Opposite and oval or heart-shaped, about ½" (1.3 cm) long, with a prominent light green central vein. Each leaf is dark and shiny on top, pale and yellowish below.
Fruit	Fruits are bright red, round, ¼-½" (6.3-12 mm) in diameter, and hard (like an apple).	One red, misshapen berry ¼-½" (6.3-12 mm) in diameter—actually two fused berries—grows for each pair of flowers.
Range/ Zones
Type	Wild	Wild

Edibility: Berries are edible, but bland, tasting only faintly of wintergreen. To prepare a tea, sterilize a jar by boiling it, as you would for preparing jams and jellies. Pack it with wintergreen leaves, fill with sterile water, and store the sealed jar in a warm spot for several days. The water will become bubbly with fermentation, which releases the wintergreen flavor. Heat the fermented beverage and dilute it to taste. This tea is the derivation of the name "teaberry," which also served as the name for Teaberry Gum.

Online References:

Www.carolinanature.com

Earl J.S. Rook's Flora, Fauna, Earth, and Sky ... The Natural History of the Northwoods

in Paghat's Garden

Wikipedia

Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants

The University of Wisconsin's Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium

Plants.ces.ncsu.edu

The USDA Forest Service's Fire Effects Information Database

The Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

4/24/2007 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 8 × 5" (19 × 13 cm)

6/5/2021 · Long Reach Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 5 × 3½" (13 × 9 cm)

10/16/2016 · Guilder Pond, Mount Everett, Mt. Washington, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 3 × 3" (7.6 × 7.9 cm)

6/7/2017 · Burns Loop Trail, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Burns/Holland Farm, Milford, New Hamp­shire
≈ 8 × 5" (20 × 13 cm)

7/20/2021 · Otter Brook, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 6 × 4½" (14 × 11 cm)

9/18/2016 · Shore Acres Preserve

9/4/2020 · Wilson’s Cove Trail, Harpswell Heritage Land Trust, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 5 × 3½" (12 × 8.7 cm)

7/3/2012 · Yellow Trail from Pearl Hill State Park to Willard Brook State Park, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 4 × 5" (10 × 13 cm)

7/3/2012 · Yellow Trail from Pearl Hill State Park to Willard Brook State Park, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 5 × 3½" (13 × 9.2 cm)

Gaultheria procumbens description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 11 Jul 2023.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.

4/8/2021 · Long Reach Preserve, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 3½ × 3" (8.9 × 8.5 cm)

10/27/2017 · Bemis Road Conservation Area, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 4 × 4" (11 × 10 cm)

7/11/2021 · Hackett and Minot Trails, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 2½ × 2" (7.2 × 5.3 cm)

10/11/2011 · Pearl Hill State Park, Townsend, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 4½ × 4" (12 × 10 cm)

10/3/2010 · Tarkill Interpretive Trail, Rte 402, Poconos, Peck’s Pond, Penn­syl­vania
≈ 6 × 7" (16 × 18 cm)

8/27/2010 · Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire
≈ 9 × 6" (22 × 16 cm)

7/3/2012 · Yellow Trail from Pearl Hill State Park to Willard Brook State Park, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 7 × 4½" (17 × 11 cm)

5/25/2023 · Maquoit Bay Conservation Land, Brunswick, Maine

5/12/2023 · Long Reach Preserve, Harpswell, Maine

4/7/2021 · Hackett and Minot Trails, Harpswell, Maine
≈ 4 × 5" (11 × 13 cm)

Range:

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