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Pinus lambertiana Douglas

Sugar pine

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionConiferophytaConifers—cone-bearing trees (and a few shrubs)
ClassPinopsidaGymnosperms such as cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauri, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews
OrderPinalesCone-bearing plants: cedar, cypress, fir, juniper, larch, pine, redwood, spruce, yew, and others
FamilyPinaceaePine family: cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces
GenusPinusLatin for “pine”
SpecieslambertianaNamed for English botanist and conifer expert Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761-1842)

About plant names...

Sugar pines are natives of western North America. They live up to 800 years. The name "sugar pine" derives from the sweet smell of freshly cut wood; the sap can be extracted to make a sweet that is said to compete with maple sugar.

Identification: Trees reach 98-164′ (30-50 m) tall, with a maximum of 246′ (75 m). The trunk is 3-6′ (90-180 cm) in diameter, up to a maximum of 11′ (3.3 m). The crown is a tall, narrow cone, becoming more rounded with age. Bark is red- to gray-brown. Needles occur in groups of five, each 1¾-4″ (5-10 cm) × 1/32″ (1.5 mm). They are straight, pliable, and blue-green in color. The immature cones are up to 1′ (30 cm) long × 1¼″ (3.2 cm) around, tightly packed and almost smooth, purplish. Mature cones expand to up to 1′ (35 cm) in length—longer than those of any other conifer.

For further information, see the Pinus comparison tables.

Online References:

The Gymnosperm Database

The USDA Forest Service's Fire Effects Information Database

Wikipedia

The USDA Forest Service's Silvics of North America site

CalPhotos

Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

EFloras

References:

Sibley, David Allen, The Sibley Guide to Trees, Alfred A. Knopf, 2009, p. 7

 

Pinus lambertiana description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

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Pinus lambertiana (sugar pine)

5/3/2007 · Death Valley Area · By Rhonda Tatiana Schorer ID is uncertain

Range: Zones 5-10:

About this map...