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Allium acuminatum Hook.

Tapertip onion, Hooker’s onion

This member of the onion family has small, spherical bulbs that smell like onions.

Plants: Plants have a single stem called a scape, up to 1′ (40 cm) tall.

Leaves: Two or three grooved leaves emerge from the ground.

Flowers: An umbel of 10-40 flowers, roughly 2–3″ (5–7.6 cm) around, tops the scape. Each flower is bell-shaped, with six small tepals, each tapering to a point. The flowers are on the boundary between purple and pink, with yellow anthers. Flowers appear from May to July.

Fruits: Three-chambered capsules.

Habitats: Clearings and sunny areas in scrubland and pine woodlands, sagebrush plains, rich meadows, rocky foothills, and mountain slopes; at elevations up to 5000′ (1.5 km).

Edibility: The onion bulbs and leaves are edible, though some are so strong as to be unpalatable. The flowering stems are edible too, and less strong. In southern British Columbia, the Thompson Indians used to gather the plants in the spring or fall, cooking them in pits.

Online References:

The Oregon Flora Image Project

Wildflowers, Ferns & Trees of Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Plants for a Future

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Flora of North America

Allium acuminatum Hook. var. cuspidatum Fernald

 

Allium acuminatum (tapertip onion, Hooker’s onion)

2/24/2010 · Batiquitos Lagoon, Carlsbad, Cali­fornia

Allium acuminatum (tapertip onion, Hooker’s onion)

6/3/2009 · Kolob Canyons, Zion National Park, Utah · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 8.2 cm)

Allium acuminatum (tapertip onion, Hooker’s onion)

6/3/2009 · Kolob Canyons, Zion National Park, Utah · ≈ 3 × 3″ (7.6 × 8.3 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyAmaryllidaceaeAmaryllis family—plants that grow from bulbs. Includes onions and many others
GenusAlliumOnions, leeks, shallots, garlic, scallions, etc.
Speciesacuminatum“Having a long, tapering point”

About plant names...

Range:

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Allium acuminatum description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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