Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton
Giant milkweed, Apple of Sodom, roostertree, king’s crown, small crownflower, rubber bush, rubber tree
Giant milkweed is an evergreen shrub native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina. It is cultivated in parts of North America.
Plants: 6–7½′ (1.8–2.4 m) tall, with gray, furrowed, corky bark. Stems and fruits exude a bitter, milky latex when cut.
Leaves: Oblong-obovate leaves are light green, gray-green, or dark green, 3–7 ⨉ 2–5″ (7.6–17 ⨉ 5–12 cm) in size. They have sharp tips and dull white veins.
Flowers: Pale purple to white, waxy, and crown-like in shape, up to 1″ (2.5 cm) around. Each flower has a five-parted calyx and a bell-shaped, 5-lobed corolla. Flowers bloom in small umbels.
Fruits: Inflated oval pods 4–5″ (10–12 cm) long, with numerous brown parachute-bearing seeds (pappi).
Habitats: Sun or partial shade, in disturbed habitats, rangeland, and coastal dunes.
Edibility: Not edible. Stems, leaves, and fruits contain a bitter latex-like sap that is a toxic irritant to skin and eyes.
Medical: This species is under active investigation for medical applications, containing a wide variety of promising compounds.
Online References:
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Asteridae | A large class that encompasses asters |
| Order | Gentianales | Gentians, coffee, gardenias, frangipani, many others |
| Family | Asclepiadaceae | Includes some herbs, twining shrubs, lianas, leafless stem succulents, rarely trees |
| Genus | Calotropis | Milkweeds, so called because of their milky sap (see also Asclepias) |
| Species | procera | Tall or slender |
Calotropis procera description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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