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Carex caryophyllea Lat.

Vernal sedge

Vernal sedge is native to temperate regions of Eurasia. It was introduced to North America.

Plants: 4½–12″ (12–30 cm) high. Stems are roughly triangular in cross section.

Leaves: Grasslike blades are less than 1/32–⅛″ (1.5–3 mm) wide.

Flowers: Flowering tops, about 1″ (2.5 cm) high, are black at first, flowering in yellow. They are among the earliest plants to flower in the spring.

Fruits: Achenes are brown, sessile, obovoid, and ~1/16″ (2–2.2 mm) long.

Habitats: They are often found in human-disturbed areas, and dry pastures.

Similar species.

Online References:

Go Botany

Chestofbooks.com

Wikimedia Commons

The USDA Plants Database

Flora of North America

References:

Arsenault, Matt; Mittelhauser, Glen H.; Cameron, Don; Dibble, Alison C.; Haines, Arthur; Rooney, Sally C.; and Weber, Jill E., Sedges of Maine: A Field Guide to Cyperaceae, University of Maine Press, 2013, p. 332

 

Carex caryophyllea (vernal sedge)

4/17/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 5″ (13 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Carex caryophyllea (vernal sedge)

4/17/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 11″ (18 × 27 cm) ID is uncertain

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassCommelinidaeDayflowers and spiderworts, and several others
OrderCyperalesFlowering plants including grasses
FamilyCyperaceaeSedge family
GenusCarexThe “true” sedges
SpeciescaryophylleaProbably walnut-leaved

About plant names...

Range:

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Carex caryophyllea description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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