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Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.

Harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree

Harlequin Glorybower is native to Japan and China. It has become naturalized in parts of North America. Sometimes this shrub is called the peanut butter shrub, because the crushed leaves smell a bit like peanut butter (other accounts say “malodorous” or “like green peas”—a rather surprising range of opinions).

Plants: Shrubs are 10–20′ (3–6.1 m) high, and about the same in diameter.

Leaves: Opposite, heart-shaped 4–9 ⨉ 2–5″ (10–22 ⨉ 5–12 cm), with flattened hairs beneath.

Flowers: White five-petaled flowers are 1–1½″ (2.5–3.8 cm) in diameter, atop a red calyx, in showy, attractive clusters.

Fruits: Fruits are roundish, ¼–½″ (8.5–12 mm) in diameter, blue, atop a brilliant red calyx which has opened into a 5-pointed, glossy star.

Habitats: Tropical and subtropical climates.

Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)

Clerodendrum trichotomum fruits turn a metallic blue at maturity, atop the bright red calyxes. By Wendy Cutler.

Online References:

Plants for a Future

The Missouri Botanical Garden

Flora of North America

Discover Life

 

Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 9″ (27 × 23 cm)

Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

Clerodendrum trichotomum (harlequin glorybower, peanut butter tree)

9/7/2010 · New England Botanic Garden at Tower Hill, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderLamialesAromatic herbs and shrubs, including lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, ash, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, mint, basil, and rosemary
FamilyLamiaceaeMint family
GenusClerodendrumFrom Greek kleros, “chance or fate” or “clergy,” and dendron, “a tree”
SpeciestrichotomumFrom Greek, meaning “three-forked” or “triple-branched”

About plant names...

Range: Zones 7-10:

About this map...

Clerodendrum trichotomum description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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