Delphinium carolinianum Walter
Carolina larkspur
Plants: Up to 3′ (1 m) in height, with a single straight stem that is sometimes hairy.
Leaves: Somewhat palmlike in shape, much divided, about 3½″ (9 cm) around. Leaflets may be very narrow and grasslike, or wider.
Flowers: Flower clusters up to 12″ (30 cm) long form at the top, white to pale or bright blue. Each flower is on a small stalk ½″ (1.5 cm) long, and has five petals and a long spur behind it. There is a fuzzy area in the center. Flowers are ⅜–¾″ (1–2 cm) around, and the spur is about the same length as the flower diameter. They appear between May and June.
Fruits: A 3-sectioned cylindrical capsule ½″ (1.3 cm) long.
Habitats: Limestone glades, prairies, and rocky woods, roadsides, railroads in prairies.
Online References:
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin) |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | Includes magnolias, nutmeg, bay laurel, cinnamon, avocado, black pepper, and many others |
| Order | Ranunculales | Basal (evolved earlier) eudicots, also called “true dicots” |
| Family | Ranunculaceae | Buttercup family |
| Genus | Delphinium | From Greek delphinion, “larkspur”; the name is derived from the Greek for “dolphin” because of the shape of some flowers |
| Species | carolinianum | Of or from Carolina |
Delphinium carolinianum description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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