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Gaultheria procumbens L.

Creeping wintergreen, wintergreen, Eastern teaberry, checkerberry, boxberry, American wintergreen

Somewhat similar species

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Gaultheria procumbens

Mitchella repens
Common Name

creeping wintergreen

partridgeberry
Plant Low, spreading plant, typically 4–6″ (10–15 cm) tall, sometimes as low as 1″ (2.5 cm). Low-lying vine is rarely more than 2″ (5 cm) in height and up to 1′ (30 cm) long.
Leaves Oval, evergreen, dark in color, ¾–1¾″ (2–5 cm) long and ⅜–¾″ (1–2 cm) across. When broken, the leaves smell of wintergreen. Opposite and oval or heart-shaped, about ½″ (1.3 cm) long, with a prominent light green central vein. Each leaf is dark and shiny on top, pale and yellowish below.
Flowers Flowers are about ¼″ (6.3 mm) long, white, urn-shaped, resembling blueberry flowers. Tubular, with four sharp-tipped petals, white or slightly pink, ½–¾″ (1.3–1.9 cm) long and ⅜″ (9.5 mm) in diameter. They appear from May to July.
Fruit Fruits are bright red, round, ¼–½″ (6.3–12 mm) in diameter, and hard (like an apple). One red, misshapen berry ¼–½″ (6.3–12 mm) in diameter—actually two fused berries—grows for each pair of flowers.
Range/ Zones

 

Gaultheria procumbens description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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